Letter from Simon Wiesenthal to Tuviah Friedmann regarding the search for witnesses of Nazi criminals in Lviv and the Janowska concentration camp, 1958

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September 8, 1958

Mr.

Tadek Friedmann,

P.O.B. 4950

Haifa

Dear Mr. Friedmann,

First of all, I wish you all the best for the New Year.

I would like to inform you that in the course of a trial against a railroad inspector who caused the death of a Jewish child in Lviv, the German police came across the trail of Schoenbach, who shot this child.

Schoenbach was the head of the work detail in the Lemberg-Janowska camp and was often a leader in all the executions in this camp.

I have also learned the whereabouts of Mrs. Willhaus. Her husband, who was the concentration camp commander in the Janowska camp, was killed at the end of the war. However, I somehow darkly remember that Mrs. Willhaus was not entirely correct with regard to the prisoners of the Janowska camp.

I also know the address of Martens, who was a Gestapo man in the Gestapo prison in Lemberg Lonckiego and an outright sadist. Here, too, I can only be a witness by hearsay and no eyewitness.

Unfortunately, there are no persons in Austria who could be eyewitnesses to the deeds of these three persons. I have written to Dr. Borwicz in Paris, but so far no news.

Would you like to take over this matter for Israel? There are certainly enough witnesses there.

With best regards

Yours

Simon Wiesenthal, Dipl. Ing.

References

  • Updated 5 years ago
Austria was occupied by the German Reich in March 1938 and annexed after a plebiscite. Many Austrians welcomed this “Anschluss”, after which they were treated equally as Germans – a separate Austrian identity was denied by the Nazis. Austria was integrated into the general administration of the German Reich and subdivided into Reichsgaue in 1939. In 1945, the Red Army took Vienna and eastern parts of the country, while the Western Allies occupied the western and southern sections. In 1938, Au...

Wiener Wiesenthal Institut für Holocaust-Studien

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  • Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies
  • Austria
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  • Updated 10 months ago
Dieser Bestand umfasst die offizielle Korrespondenz des Dokumentationszentrums und seiner Vorgängerorganisationen mit Einzelpersonen und Institutionen weltweit. Die Hauptthemen sind: die Suche nach ehemaligen Nazis und Kollaborateuren, die Unterstützung jüdischer Überlebender, die Zusammenarbeit mit verschiedenen jüdischen und politischen Überlebendenorganisationen und die Förderung von Menschenrechtsfragen.